The EB-2 and EB-3 are both employment-based immigrant visa categories in the United States, but they differ in terms of eligibility requirements and job qualifications:
- EB-2 Visa: This category is for professionals holding an advanced degree (Master’s or higher) or for those with exceptional ability in their field (arts, sciences, or business). It often requires a job offer and a labor certification, but some applicants may qualify for a National Interest Waiver (NIW), allowing them to bypass the job offer requirement if their work benefits the U.S. national interest.
- EB-3 Visa: The EB-3 category is for skilled workers, professionals, and other workers. Skilled workers must have at least two years of experience or training, while professionals must hold at least a Bachelor’s degree. Other workers do not need specialized skills or education but must perform unskilled labor (requiring less than two years of training). This category typically requires a job offer and labor certification.
In summary, the EB-2 is generally for individuals with advanced qualifications, while the EB-3 accommodates a broader range of occupations, including those requiring lesser qualifications.
